Which type of shock occurs due to electrical injury?

Electric shock specifically refers to the physiological effects caused by an electrical injury, which can disrupt normal cardiovascular function and cause shock. When the body is exposed to a significant electrical current, it can lead to various outcomes, including burns, cardiac arrhythmias, and potentially cardiac arrest.

Electric shock typically causes a form of circulatory collapse due to the direct effects of the current on the heart and blood vessels, which is distinct from other types of shock. For instance, hypovolemic shock is primarily due to a loss of blood volume, cardiogenic shock results from the heart's inability to pump effectively, and neurogenic shock occurs due to loss of sympathetic tone in the vascular system, often following spinal cord injuries. These other types of shock result from different mechanisms and conditions, highlighting why electric shock is identified as a separate category.

Understanding the distinct nature of electric shock helps in recognizing the specific interventions required for its management, including monitoring cardiac rhythms and providing immediate supportive care.