Which term best describes a rapid and deep respiratory pattern followed by apnea?

The term that best describes a rapid and deep respiratory pattern followed by apnea is Biot respirations. This type of breathing is characterized by groups of quick, shallow breaths followed by periods of apnea. In Biot respirations, the breathing is quite irregular, which can make it distinct from other patterns, such as Cheyne-Stokes respiration, which involves a cyclical pattern of crescendo-decrescendo breathing followed by a period of apnea.

Biot respirations are often seen in conditions affecting the central nervous system, such as increased intracranial pressure or infection. Understanding the distinctions among various respiratory patterns is vital for assessing respiratory function and identifying potential underlying issues in patients.

Recognizing the characteristics of each type of respiratory pattern is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.