Which scenario exemplifies functional incontinence?

The scenario that exemplifies functional incontinence is when a patient can control their bladder but faces challenges in accessing the bathroom. Functional incontinence is characterized by the inability to reach the toilet in time due to various factors such as physical impairments, cognitive issues, or environmental barriers. In this case, the patient’s bladder control is intact, but their difficulty in accessing the bathroom leads to involuntary leakage of urine.

When analyzing the other scenarios, the bedridden patient with no bladder control represents incontinence due to a lack of bladder function rather than a functional issue. A patient with neurological damage affecting bladder nerves highlights a neurologic cause of incontinence, which does not fall under the functional category. Similarly, a patient with overactive bladder syndrome is dealing with a specific bladder condition that causes urgency and frequency, but this too is not categorized as functional incontinence.