Which item is most effective in preventing plantar flexion?

A footboard is the most effective item for preventing plantar flexion, which is the condition where the foot points downwards, potentially leading to complications like contractures. When positioned at the end of the bed, a footboard can securely hold the patient's feet in a neutral position, preventing them from falling into a plantar flexed position. It provides resistance against the weight of the legs, thus encouraging proper alignment of the foot and ankle.

This supportive device is particularly important in patients who may be bedridden or have limited mobility, as maintaining proper positioning can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal complications and improve overall patient comfort.

Other options do not specifically target the prevention of plantar flexion as effectively as a footboard. For instance, a bedboard primarily provides a flat surface for the bed but does not offer specific placement for the feet. A trochanter roll is designed to prevent external rotation of the hip and does not address foot positioning. Hand rolls are used to maintain proper hand positioning and do not impact the feet. Thus, a footboard is the best choice for preventing plantar flexion.