What is urge incontinence?

Urge incontinence is characterized by the loss of urine in response to a sudden and strong urge to void, which often leads to involuntary leakage. This condition occurs when the bladder contracts unexpectedly, often before it is full, causing an immediate and compelling urge to urinate that can be difficult to suppress. This can be particularly distressing for individuals, as it may result in accidents when they are unable to reach a bathroom in time.

In contrast, the other options describe different phenomena related to urinary control. The inability to control bowel movements pertains to fecal incontinence, while excessive retention of urine relates to urinary retention issues. Lastly, voluntary control of urination is not indicative of incontinence at all; it reflects proper bladder function. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the specific nature of urge incontinence and its differentiation from other urinary conditions.