What is the primary risk associated with contaminated wounds?

The primary risk associated with contaminated wounds is infection. When a wound is contaminated, it means that harmful microorganisms can enter the body through the break in the skin. These pathogens can multiply and lead to an infection, which can complicate the healing process and cause further health issues if not properly managed. Infection can manifest with symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and pus formation.

While increased healing time, scarring, and fluid retention can also be concerns associated with wounds, they are secondary effects stemming from the primary risk of infection. If a wound becomes infected, it can indeed prolong the healing process and potentially lead to more significant scarring or complications like fluid retention in the affected area. Therefore, protecting against infection is critical in the management of contaminated wounds to promote healing and reduce associated complications.