What is the medical term for the inability to control bowel movements?

The term "fecal incontinence" accurately describes the lack of control over bowel movements, resulting in involuntary passage of stool. This condition can arise from various underlying issues, including nerve damage, muscle weakness, or certain medical conditions that affect the digestive system. Fecal incontinence can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may require management strategies such as dietary changes, pelvic floor exercises, or even surgical options depending on the severity and cause.

The other terms presented do not relate to bowel control. Flatulence refers to gas accumulation in the digestive tract leading to the passage of gas, which is a different aspect of gastrointestinal function. Fainting involves a sudden loss of consciousness and is typically related to insufficient blood flow to the brain, not bowel control. Footdrop, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by difficulty in lifting the front part of the foot, affecting mobility but not bowel function. Each of these terms represents a distinct medical condition, underscoring the specificity of the term fecal incontinence in relation to bowel control.