What is the correct positioning for an unconscious person during oral hygiene?

The correct positioning for an unconscious person during oral hygiene is on the side with the head also turned to the side. This positioning is critical for several reasons. First, it helps to maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration since fluids can drain out of the mouth instead of being inhaled into the lungs. When an individual is unconscious, they cannot protect their airway or swallow, making it essential to position them in a way that reduces the risk of choking or aspiration pneumonia.

Additionally, this side-lying position allows for easier access to the mouth for effective oral care. Caregivers can clean teeth and gums more effectively when they can work without obstruction and ensure that any excess fluids can flow safely out of the mouth. It also provides comfort and stability for the person while minimizing the risk of pressure injuries from prolonged positioning.

The other options are not suitable for this scenario. For instance, placing an unconscious person in a prone position can obstruct their airway and is dangerous. Sitting upright or in a High Fowler position might not adequately prevent aspiration during oral hygiene for someone who cannot control their swallowing or head positioning. Thus, the side-lying position is the best practice in this situation.