What is tartar in dental health?

Tartar, also known as calculus, refers to the hardened form of dental plaque that forms on teeth. This hardening occurs when plaque, which is a soft and sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth, is not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Over time, this plaque can mineralize due to the deposition of minerals from saliva, turning it into a hard, yellowish or brownish substance that adheres firmly to the teeth.

Tartar buildup can lead to several dental issues, including gum disease and tooth decay, as it provides a rough surface that promotes further plaque accumulation and creates a conducive environment for bacteria. Hence, maintaining good oral hygiene practices is essential to prevent the formation of tartar. Regular professional cleanings by a dentist or dental hygienist are also important in removing tartar that has already formed, as it cannot be removed by brushing alone.