What is stress incontinence?

Stress incontinence is characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that put pressure on the bladder. Common activities that might trigger this condition include coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or lifting heavy objects. The underlying cause often relates to weakened pelvic floor muscles or damage to the pelvic support structures, which can occur due to various factors such as childbirth, surgery, or aging.

This type of incontinence is different from other types, such as urge incontinence, which occurs with a sudden and strong urge to urinate. Understanding that stress incontinence relates specifically to physical exertion helps differentiate it from other similar conditions. The context of the activities that induce this problem is essential for recognizing it as a distinct medical issue rather than one associated with psychological factors or complete loss of bladder control.