What is an advance directive?

An advance directive is a legal document that explicitly outlines an individual's preferences regarding medical treatment and healthcare decisions in situations where they may be unable to communicate these wishes themselves, such as in a medical emergency or when incapacitated. This directive can include instructions about specific medical interventions, preferences regarding life-sustaining treatment, and the designation of a healthcare proxy or power of attorney to make decisions on the individual's behalf.

By clarifying one's healthcare preferences in advance, an advance directive ensures that the patient's values and desires are respected, even when they are not in a position to advocate for themselves. This legal mechanism empowers individuals to maintain control over their medical care and assists healthcare providers and family members in making informed decisions aligned with the patient’s wishes.

Understanding advance directives is vital within healthcare, as they facilitate patient autonomy and can alleviate the emotional burden on family members during difficult healthcare decisions.