What does urinary diversion refer to?

Urinary diversion is a surgical procedure that creates a new pathway for urine to exit the body, which is particularly relevant in cases where the normal urinary tract may be obstructed or has been damaged due to disease, injury, or surgical removal of a portion of the urinary system. This new pathway can be formed through various methods, including the use of a stoma or rerouting of the ureters, allowing urine to be expelled either through an opening in the abdomen or into a reservoir.

Understanding this concept is crucial for those in the healthcare field, particularly in nursing and anesthesia, as urinary diversion can significantly impact a patient’s daily life, hygiene needs, and overall health management. It is essential for healthcare professionals to discuss the implications and care related to urinary diversions with patients, ensuring they understand how to manage the new system effectively.