What does evisceration refer to in medical terms?

Evisceration in medical terms specifically refers to the protrusion of abdominal organs through a wound. This condition typically occurs after a surgical incision or trauma to the abdomen, where the internal structures such as intestines or other organs may spill out from the body cavity due to a rupture or opened surgical wound. It is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention to prevent infection and further complications.

The other options refer to distinct medical concepts: the process of wound healing is a broader term encompassing various stages of recovery; the closure of a wound with sutures describes a specific method of closing a wound but does not relate to protrusion; and the cleaning of a wound area refers to wound care practices rather than a pathological condition like evisceration.