What describes the impact of dementia on an individual?

Dementia is a progressive neurocognitive disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive function that interferes with the individual's ability to perform everyday activities. It typically leads to a loss of cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, reasoning, and the capacity to communicate effectively. As a result, individuals with dementia may experience significant challenges in social situations, leading to diminished social interaction and functioning. This loss affects not just mental capabilities, but also emotional and psychological well-being, as individuals may struggle to maintain relationships and engage in social activities they once enjoyed.

In contrast, the other options present traits that are not associated with dementia. For example, increased creativity and cognitive skills, selective memory retention, and enhanced emotional stability do not accurately reflect the typical experiences of individuals suffering from dementia. Instead, these changes would be indicative of cognitive strengths or unchanged emotional states, which are not representative of the impact dementia has on an individual’s overall function and quality of life.