What defines a vulnerable adult?

A vulnerable adult is typically defined as someone who, due to a disability, illness, or some other condition, is at an increased risk of harm or unable to protect themselves. This definition encompasses a variety of situations, including physical or mental disabilities that limit a person's ability to care for themselves or make informed decisions. By identifying individuals with certain vulnerabilities, social systems and legal frameworks can better provide protection and support to those who may be exploited or abused.

The context of this definition illustrates why a person with a disability or condition at risk is classified as a vulnerable adult. They may require additional assistance to ensure their safety and well-being in various environments, such as home, healthcare facilities, or community settings. This understanding emphasizes the importance of recognizing these individuals and enabling protective measures to foster their dignity and autonomy.

In contrast, a person under 18 years of age, while potentially vulnerable, is typically classified under the legal definition of a minor rather than a vulnerable adult. The legal status of adults includes recognition of their rights and responsibilities that differ from minors. Individuals without legal recognition may lack certain rights but do not automatically qualify as vulnerable adults based solely on that status. Similarly, while communication barriers may render someone vulnerable, being unable to communicate does not alone define an individual