What condition does a 'cystocele' describe?

A cystocele describes a condition in which the bladder drops down into the anterior wall of the vagina due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues. This condition often occurs as a result of childbirth, aging, or increased pressure from activities like heavy lifting or chronic coughing. When the support structure fails, it creates a bulge that may lead to symptoms such as urinary incontinence, frequent urge to urinate, or discomfort, especially during physical activities or prolonged standing.

The other conditions listed involve different aspects of bladder health. Inflammation of the bladder lining, also known as cystitis, refers to irritation and swelling of the bladder, typically due to infection or irritation. A blockage of urine flow from the bladder may pertain to various obstructions, often necessitating other medical investigations. Excessive pressure in the bladder may relate to various conditions but does not specifically define the anatomical descent associated with a cystocele. Understanding the specific changes and presentations of a cystocele aids in recognizing its implications for pelvic floor health and urinary function.