What cognitive functions are involved?

Cognitive functions encompass a range of mental processes that are essential for effective thinking and interaction with the world. The correct answer identifies memory, thinking, reasoning, and judgment as integral components of cognitive function.

Memory allows individuals to retain and recall information, which is crucial for learning and applying knowledge. Thinking involves the manipulation of information to form concepts and understand complex ideas. Reasoning helps individuals make sense of information and draw conclusions based on evidence, while judgment allows for the evaluation of situations and decisions based on prior knowledge and experience.

This answer captures the holistic nature of cognitive functions, illustrating that they are not limited to a single aspect of cognition—such as emotions or decision-making—but encompass a broader spectrum that is vital for everyday functioning and problem-solving. In contrast, the other options focus on isolated functions, missing the comprehensive view presented in the correct choice.