What characterizes paranoia?

Paranoia is characterized primarily by false beliefs and suspicion about others, which aligns perfectly with the answer provided. Individuals experiencing paranoia often have persistent mistrust or skepticism regarding the intentions of others, leading them to perceive threats that may not exist. This can manifest in various ways, such as believing that others are plotting against them, that they are being watched, or that they are the subject of ridicule or harm.

In contexts where paranoia occurs, such feelings can significantly impact an individual’s relationships and overall functioning since they may withdraw from social interactions or misinterpret benign interactions as hostile or threatening. Understanding this characteristic is crucial for recognizing and addressing paranoia in clinical settings or in discussions about mental health.